Maternal Health: Care for a Healthy Pregnancy & Safe Motherhood
What is Maternal Health?

Maternal health refers to the health and well-being of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. Proper care ensures both mother and baby stay safe and healthy.

Importance of Maternal Health

Maternal health is crucial because:

• Reduces maternal and infant mortality
• Ensures safe delivery
• Prevents complications like anemia, infections, and high blood pressure
• Promotes healthy growth of the baby

Stages of Maternal Care

Antenatal Care (During Pregnancy)

• Regular check-ups (minimum 4 visits)
• Iron & folic acid tablets
• Tetanus vaccination
• Ultrasound & blood tests
• Balanced diet & proper rest

Intranatal Care (During Delivery)

• Skilled healthcare professional at delivery
• Institutional delivery (hospital/health center)
• Emergency care if needed

Postnatal Care (After Delivery)

• Mother’s health monitoring (up to 6 weeks)
• Breastfeeding support
• Newborn care & immunization
• Family planning guidance

Nutrition for Pregnant Women

• Eat iron-rich foods (spinach, jaggery, lentils)
• Include protein (milk, eggs, pulses)
• Take calcium supplements
• Drink plenty of water
• Avoid junk and alcohol

Common Pregnancy Risks

• High blood pressure (Preeclampsia)
• Gestational diabetes
• Severe anemia
• Infections

Immediate medical attention is needed if symptoms like bleeding, swelling, or severe headache occur.

Government Programs in India

• Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) – Financial support for safe delivery
• Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) – Free antenatal check-ups
• Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) – Free delivery & newborn care
• LaQshya Programme – Improving delivery care quality